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CALayers: A Guide For Swift

CALayers: A guide

Steven Curtis
6 min readJul 1, 2023
Photo by Adrien Converse on Unsplash

Before we start

This is an easy guide, intended to go into detail about CALayers and even something about the performance of the same.

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Difficulty: Beginner | Easy | Normal | Challenging

This article has been developed using Xcode 12.2, and Swift 5.3

Keywords and Terminology

CALayer: A layer manages images and allows you to perform animations on those images

CAShapeLayer: A layer that draws a cubic Bezier spline in its coordinate space

CATextLayer: A layer that provides simple text layout and rendering of plain or attributed strings

UIView: An object that manages the content for a rectangular area on the screen

The Repo

I’ve prepared a Repo which should help you follow along with this article!

The Theory

Within a view, a backing layer is used to process bitmap information about those views. Therefore UIView instances have a root CALayer, and a programmer can add further layers to a particular UIView instance and these are actually sublayers of the root…

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